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Heel Pain (Plantar Fasciitis)


Heel pain is one of the most common foot problems seen in orthopedic clinics. The most frequent cause is Plantar Fasciitis, a condition where the thick band of tissue under your foot becomes inflamed.


What is Plantar Fasciitis?

The plantar fascia is a strong ligament connecting your heel to your toes. Repeated stress causes micro-tears, leading to pain—especially with the first steps in the morning.


Common Symptoms

Sharp pain in the heel (especially morning steps)

Pain after long standing or walking

Stiffness in the foot

Pain improves slightly with movement but worsens later


Who is at Risk?

People who stand for long hours (teachers, workers)

Overweight individuals

Runners or gym-goers

Wearing improper footwear (flat slippers, hard soles)


Quick Relief Tips


1. Ice Therapy

Apply ice for 15–20 minutes, 2–3 times a day to reduce inflammation.


2. Stretching Exercises

Calf stretch (wall stretch)

Foot rolling on a bottle or ball

Towel stretch before getting out of bed

👉 These are very effective if done daily.


3. Proper Footwear

Use cushioned, supportive shoes

Avoid barefoot walking (especially on hard floors)

Use soft heel pads or orthotics


4. Pain Relief Medication

Short-term use of medications can help reduce pain and inflammation (only under medical advice).


5. Weight Management

Reducing body weight decreases stress on the heel.


6. Rest & Activity Modification

Avoid excessive running, jumping, or prolonged standing.


When to See an Orthopedic Doctor?


Pain lasting more than 2–3 weeks

Severe morning pain affecting walking

No improvement with home treatment


💉 Advanced Treatment Options

If pain persists, treatments may include:

Physiotherapy

Heel injections

Shockwave therapy


✅ Prevention Tips

Stretch daily

Wear proper footwear

Avoid sudden increase in activity

Maintain healthy weight


📌 Final Takeaway

Heel pain due to Plantar Fasciitis is very common but highly treatable. Early care and simple lifestyle changes can prevent long-term problems.


Dr Kulwinder Singh

Orthopedic Surgeon

+919872183573

 
 
 

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